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His ship ‘the Victoria’ reached Spanish shores in September 1522, completing the navigation. Of the 270 men who left with the Mangellan-Elcano expedition, only 18 Europeans returned alive. Columbus’ voyages were the first European expeditions to the Caribbean, Central America and South America, and opened the way for the European exploration and permanent colonisation of the Americas. 5. Vasco da Gama (c. 1460-1524) As far as his travels go, Livingstone made his name on three expeditions to Africa, the continent to which he first went as a ‘medical missionary’ in 1841.
10 Famous Explorers Whose Discoveries Connected the World
Following Magellan’s death, the Basque explorer Juan Sebastián Elcano took command of the expedition. Later, he was secretly commissioned by Elizabeth I to set off an expedition against the colonies of the Spanish empire – the most powerful in the world at the time. A Spanish conquistador (soldier and explorer), Hernán Cortés was best known for leading an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire in 1521 and for winning Mexico for the Spanish crown. Burton then repeated this feat in the equally anti-European city of Harar, Africa. A white man had never made it inside Harar (without dying, that is) prior to Burton’s escapade.
10. Juan Sebastián Elcano (c. 1476-1526)
Fast-forward to the early 18th Century and we meet another sailor (and explorer) of unparalleled skill, status, and standing: Living in England at the time, he managed to persuade the British King Henry VII to fund a trip to Asia, heading west- just as Columbus had tried to do four years’ beforehand. He’s hailed as the discoverer of the New World, but this was done 500 years before him by the fiercest warrior-explorers of them all: the Vikings. Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Explorers”, Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net, Last updated 9 April 2020, Originally published 18th Feb 2013.
Great Orme Explorer - Visit Conwy Great Orme Explorer - Visit Conwy
As he approached the north west coast of America in 1778, Cook made the major discovery of the Hawaiian Islands, the northernmost outliers of Polynesia. He spent that summer in hazardous exploration along the American coast from Vancouver Island to the Bering Strait, searching in vain for the wide strait leading to an ice-free Arctic Ocean, as indicated on the speculative maps of the period. On 14 December 1911 and with the help of sleigh dogs, Amundsen reached the South Pole, beating his British rival Robert Falcon Scott.
9. Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521)
By Hans Dahl (1849-1937) - https://cdnhistorybits.wordpress.com/2015/12/08/leif-erikson-vikings-canada/, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91487736 These guys would have found their way across entire oceans using only the sun, wind direction, colours in the sea, movement of the waves, and the presence of birds. It’s said that they could even smell the land when it was close by! By Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger - Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=527013
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